nekojita said:
I'm new to smoking and considering a 2D or 3D wifi, but I'm a little concerned with the ability to smoke a whole Turkey (one of the main reasons for purchasing).
I started with a #2 (analog) and now have the 3DW. If I were starting over from scratch, I'd get a #3. Being able to hit 325 is really one of the few selling points for me on the D/DW models. Both units will easily smoke a large, whole turkey. Fitting two large birds in a 2 series might be tricky. Fitting two in a 3 series would be super easy.
Am I limited to 1 x 14# bird to reliably get outside the danger zone, or can I go with a bigger bird (if so how big?) or multiple birds given that the AUD's now allow for higher temperatures?
I've heard of the danger zone and even parroted it a little bit, but I decided to do some research to better answer your question and to learn more about it myself.
Here is the rule: "The 40 140 rule is an easy to remember rule for food safety temperatures. 40°F is the internal meat temperature when the cooking begins. This is the point where food is removed from the refrigerator at a safe temperature that it was stored at. 140°F is the internal temperature that meat must meet within 4 hours. "
I just did a turkey that I'm guessing was 12.5 pounds and it was done in 2 hours to a temp of 163 in the breasts. I've done 14-15 pound turkeys in the past and they were still done in 2.5-3 hours easy. With this in mind, I suspect you could put a pretty big turkey in if you're wanting to just do one. (That would be my preference, as I always brine and only have room to brine one at a time.)
In my case, I never put anything in the turkey cavity. I also cut the skin away around the neck and the bottom so that the bird is wide open. This undoubtedly helps with heat reaching the interior and helps explain why my turkeys get done much faster than what is often quoted.
While I've not actually tried such a large bird, I personally wouldn't be afraid of smoking an 18-20 pound turkey at this point. I know the wisdom of the crowd here is 14 pounds max and/or spatchcock, but I'm not sure of the origin and data behind that.